National Library of Bangladesh
Library is a storehouse of
knowledge that people usually visit to quench their thirst for knowledge. Prophet
Muhammad [SM] once said that human beings need to seek knowledge from the
cradle to the grave. Since the flowering of the civilisation, people of all ages
have been in quest of learning things. To pursue knowledge, zillions of libraries
have been built the world over. In Bangladesh, especially in its capital Dhaka,
people are also hunting for knowledge in multiple libraries. The national library
is one of them.
After the 1947 partition of the
subcontinent, the Pakistan government established the National Library of
Pakistan in Karachi in 1962 and a provincial book deposit branch of the Pakistan
National Library in Dhaka in 1967. In fact, that book deposit branch was the
embryo of the National Library of Bangladesh which came into being after the
independence of the country in 1971. The National Library of Bangladesh is the
legal collection of all new books and other printed materials published in
Bangladesh under the copyright law of Bangladesh. It was founded in 1972, but
it traces its origins back to 1891, before the Bangladesh Liberation War and
its independence.
Considering the necessity and
importance, the government resolved to set up the National Library of
Bangladesh in Dhaka. The library first started functioning with the manpower,
resources and materials inherited from the Provincial Book Deposit Branch.
Later on, in 1973, the two national organizations "The National Archives
of Bangladesh" and "The National Library of Bangladesh" were
merged with the name "Directorate of Archives and Libraries" under
the Sports and Culture Division, Ministry of Education. A new building for the
National Library of Bangladesh was built in 1985 and the library was shifted to
its present place, called Jatiya Granthagar Bhavan in Dhaka’s Agargaon area.
The directorate of archives and libraries under cultural affairs ministry runs
the library.
The national library’s specialty is
its multidisciplinary collections. It preserves volumes of books, documents and
papers for ages. All the citizens have access to the library. It is based on
the confluence of the country’s creative and intellectual publications with the
world-class latest representational books in addition to its special
collections.
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