Historic Suhrawardy Udyan
Suhrawardy Udyan, formerly known as Ramna Racecourse, is a
national memorial and it is a witness to a lot of historical events that
occurred in the then East Bengal. It was named after Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy.
Originally, it served as the military club of the British soldiers stationed in
Dhaka. It was then called the Ramna Racecourse and later Ramna Gymkhana. After
the end of majestic rule, the place sometimes referred to as Dhaka Race Course
was used for legal horse racing on Sundays. It is the resting place of three
great national leaders, Sher-e-Bangla AK Fazlul Huq, Suhrawardy and Khwaja Nazimuddin.
The racecourse was later renamed after Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy.
The field was an important venue for the events of 1971
liberation war. In 1969 a civic reception was organized in honor of Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman. In 3rd January 1971, Awami League arranged a huge public meeting.
In 7 March 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivered his historic 7th March speech
and virtually declared independence by saying that “the struggle this time is
the struggle for freedom; the struggle this time is the struggle for
independence”. The place is also etched in history as it was here that Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman made his historic "This time the struggle is for our freedom"
speech that inspired Bangalees to prepare for the freedom struggle. And UNESCO
declared that, 7th March speech is the best speech in all over the world.
On 26 March 1971, the Pakistani army rolled into Dhaka
University for Operation Searchlight. In 16 December 1971, the nation achieved victory
when the Pakistani army surrendered formally at there. It is now observed as
the Victory Day. And in 17 March 1972, Mammoth public meeting jointly addressed
by the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Mujibur Rahman was another
important event that took place at Suhrawardy Udyan. The original Flag of
Bangladesh was also hoisted here for the second time. The place is currently
maintained as an historic park with an eternal flame set up in 1996 to
symbolise freedom.
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